ISO/TR 4870-1991 声学语言可懂度试验的编制与校正
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【英文标准名称】:Acoustics;theconstructionandcalibrationofspeechintelligibilitytests
【原文标准名称】:声学语言可懂度试验的编制与校正
【标准号】:ISO/TR4870-1991
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1991-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC43
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:声学;校正;语音试验;试验性能;语音清晰度;清晰度
【英文主题词】:Acoustics;Calibration;Intelligibility;Speechintelligibility;Speechtest;Testperformance
【摘要】:Describes:a)themethodsfortheconstructionofspeechtestsforthemeasurementoftheintelligibilityoftransmittedspeech;b)areferencecommunicationsystemandthenecessarytestconditions.
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:17_140_01
【页数】:26P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMicrovacuumSamplingandIndirectAnalysisofDustbyTransmissionElectronMicroscopyforAsbestosStructureNumberSurfaceLoading
【原文标准名称】:用石棉结构值表面负荷用透射电子显微镜对尘埃微真空取样和间接分析的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5755-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.07
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:asbestos;microvacuuming;settleddust;TEM;Microscopicexamination--atmospheric;Microvacuumsampling;Morphology;Samplingair/atmosphericmaterials/applications;Selectedareaelectrondiffraction(SAED);Settleddust;TEM(transmissionelectronmi
【摘要】:Thismicrovacuumsamplingandindirectanalysismethodisusedforthegeneraltestingofnon-airbornedustsamplesforasbestos.Itisusedtoassistintheevaluationofdustthatmaybefoundonsurfacesinbuildingssuchasceilingtiles,shelving,electricalcomponents,ductwork,carpet,etc.ThistestmethodprovidesanindexofthesurfaceloadingofasbestosstructuresinthedustperunitareaanalyzedasderivedfromaquantitativeTEManalysis.Thistestmethoddoesnotdescribeproceduresortechniquesrequiredtoevaluatethesafetyorhabitabilityofbuildingswithasbestos-containingmaterials,orcompliancewithfederal,state,orlocalregulationsorstatutes.Itistheuser''sresponsibilitytomakethesedeterminations.Atpresent,norelationshiphasbeenestablishedbetweenasbestos-containingdustasmeasuredbythistestmethodandpotentialhumanexposuretoairborneasbestos.Accordingly,theusersshouldconsiderotheravailableinformationintheirinterpretationofthedataobtainedfromthistestmethod.Thisdefinitionofdustacceptsallparticlessmallenoughtopassthrougha1mm(No.18)screen.Thus,asingle,largeasbestoscontainingparticle(s)(fromthelargeendoftheparticlesizedistribution)dispersedduringsamplepreparationmayresultinanomalouslylargeasbestossurfaceloadingresultsintheTEManalysesofthatsample.Itis,therefore,recommendedthatmultipleindependentsamplesaresecuredfromthesamearea,andthataminimumofthreesamplesbeanalyzedbytheentireprocedure.1.1Thistestmethodcoversaprocedureto(a)identifyasbestosindustand(b)provideanestimateofthesurfaceloadingofasbestosinthesampleddustreportedasthenumberofasbestosstructuresperunitareaofsampledsurface.1.1.1Ifanestimateoftheasbestosmassistobedetermined,theuserisreferredtoTestMethodD5756.1.2Thistestmethoddescribestheequipmentandproceduresnecessaryforsampling,byamicrovacuumtechnique,non-airbornedustforlevelsofasbestosstructures.Thenon-airbornesampleiscollectedinsideastandardfiltermembranecassettefromthesamplingofasurfaceareafordustwhichmaycontainasbestos.1.2.1Thisprocedureusesamicrovacuumingsamplingtechnique.Thecollectionefficiencyofthistechniqueisunknownandwillvaryamongsubstrates.Propertiesinfluencingcollectionefficiencyincludesurfacetexture,adhesiveness,electrostaticpropertiesandotherfactors.1.3Asbestosidentifiedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)isbasedonmorphology,selectedareaelectrondiffraction(SAED),andenergydispersiveX-rayanalysis(EDXA).Someinformationaboutstructuresizeisalsodetermined.1.4Thistestmethodisgenerallyapplicableforanestimateofthesurfaceloadingofasbestosstructuresstartingfromapproximately1000asbestosstructurespersquarecentimetre.1.4.1Theprocedureoutlinedinthistestmethodemploysanindirectsamplepreparationtechnique.Itisintendedtodisperseaggregatedasbestosintofundamentalfibrils,fiberbundles,clusters,ormatricesthatcanbemoreaccuratelyquantifiedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy.However,aswithallindirectsamplepreparationtechniques,theasbestosobservedforquantificationmaynotrepresentthephysicalformoftheasbestosassampled.Morespecifically,theproceduredescribedneithercreatesnordestroysasbestos,butitmayalterthephysicalformofthemineralfibers.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.......
【中国标准分类号】:C51
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_20
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 塔型井架拆装与整体运移作业规程 |
| 替代情况： | 替代SY/T 6057-1994;SY/T 6059-1994;SY/T 6060-1994 |
| 发布部门： | 国家能源局 |
| 发布日期： | 2012-08-23 |
| 实施日期： | 2012-12-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版社： | 石油工业出版社 |
| 出版日期： | 2012-12-01 |
适用范围
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所属分类： 医药 卫生 劳动保护 医药 卫生 劳动保护综合 医学 医药卫生技术 医学科学和保健装置综合
